解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Suspended solids or sediments can be pollutants in rivers, but they are also an important component of lotic food webs. Suspended sediment data for rivers were obtained from a United States-wide water quality database for 622 stations. Data for particulate nitrogen, suspended carbon, discharge, watershed area, land us...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-003-0089-z
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this article is to apply fuzzy set and interpolation techniques for land suitability evaluation for maize in Northern Ghana. Land suitability indices were computed at point observations using the Semantic Import (SI) model, whereas spatial interpolation was carried out by block kriging. Interpolated l...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-003-0171-6
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multivariate clustering based on fine spatial resolution maps of elevation, temperature, precipitation, soil characteristics, and solar inputs has been used at several specified levels of division to produce a spectrum of quantitative ecoregion maps for the conterminous United States. The coarse ecoregion divisions ac...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-003-1084-0
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is growing concern for the capacity of urban and rural communities to manage current water shortages and to prepare for shortages that may accompany predicted changes in climate. In this paper, concepts relating to the notion of climate adaptation and particularly "capacity building" are used to elucidate severa...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-003-0014-5
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Legislation on the protection of biodiversity (e.g., European Union Habitat and Bird Directives) increasingly requires ecological impact assessment of human activities. However, knowledge and understanding of relevant ecological processes and species responses to different types of impact are often incomplete. In this...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-003-0045-y
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of a model for assessing the impact and interactions of stressors in the ecosystem of Lake Koronia, based on fuzzy inference, is presented in this paper. The proposed fuzzy inference model assesses the synergistic interactions among several significant stressors on fish production. These stressors incl...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-003-0001-x
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biodiversity of many Brazilian rivers is seriously threatened by industrial and municipal pollution, and Rio Paraiba do Sul, located between two major industrial centers is one example of this situation. A survey of the fish assemblage was conducted from October 1998 to September 1999 and the data were used to dev...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-003-3003-9
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A field study at Coeur d'Alene Lake, Idaho, USA, was conducted between October 1998 and August 2001 to examine the potential importance of sediment-water interactions on contaminant transport and to provide the first direct measurements of the benthic flux of dissolved solutes of environmental concern in this lake. Be...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-003-0020-7
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Riparian buffer zones can improve water quality and enhance habitat, but a comprehensive yet rapid method that can assist the resource manager in assessing the effectiveness of buffers is not available. The aim of this paper is to describe and illustrate the use of a newly developed field-based evaluation tool for rip...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-003-2913-x
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Floodplain forests are flood-dependent ecosystems. They rely on well-timed, periodic floods for the provision of regeneration sites and on tapered flood recession curves for the successful establishment of seedlings. These overbank flood events are described as "regeneration flows." Once floodplain forest trees are es...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-003-2834-8
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Rocky Mountain National Park (RMNP), aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) has been observed to be declining on elk (Cervus elaphus nelsoni) winter range for many decades. To support elk management decisions, the SAVANNA ecosystem model was adapted to explore interactions between elk herbivory and aspen dynamics. The ...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-002-0029-3
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A large body of literature addresses the role of science in environmental impact assessment (EIA) but less attention has been given to the views of practitioners themselves. In this research a survey of 31 EIA practitioners in Western Australia was undertaken to determine their perceptions of the quality and importanc...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-003-2709-z
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated differences in vegetation composition and dynamics for two globally rare ecosystems, bracken-grasslands and northern-dry forests of northern Wisconsin. These ecosystems commonly have been viewed as degraded pine barrens. Bracken-grasslands contained a high dominance of exotic species, low native richne...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-003-0055-9
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Various approaches have been used to classify large geographical areas into smaller regions of similar water quality or extrapolate water-quality data from a few streams to other unmonitored streams. A combination of some of the strengths of existing techniques is used to develop a new approach for these purposes. In ...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-002-2955-5
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on government and other relevant documentation, this paper explores the conceptual linkage between population, development, and waste management in Botswana and the implications of this relationship for global climate change. Population is increasing, albeit at a decreasing rate. Spatially, the population is bec...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-002-2883-4
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The BOSAWAS Natural Resource Reserve of Nicaragua was established in 1991, to protect a portion of the remaining tropical rain forest and to promote the sustainable use of the region's resources. Information required to effectively manage the reserve includes the extents and locations of present land-cover types and r...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-002-2774-8
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A river system is a network of intertwining channels and tributaries, where interacting flow and sediment transport processes are complex and floods may frequently occur. In water resources management of a complex system of rivers, it is important that instream discharges and sediments being carried by streamflow are ...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-002-2862-9
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::"Avança Brasil" (Forward Brazil) is a package of 338 projects throughout Brazil; the portion of the plan to be carried out in Brazil's Legal Amazon region totals US$43 billion over 8 years, US$20 billion of which would be for infrastructure causing environmental damage. Brazil's environmental impact assessment system ...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-002-2788-2
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The impact of disturbance from construction work around Cardiff Bay, south Wales, on the densities and feeding behavior of seven waterbird species was studied over an 11-year period. Construction of a barrage across the mouth of the bay has subsequently resulted in its impoundment; other major works included the const...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-002-2733-4
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Depletion of vegetation by overgrazing in arid environments has long-lasting effects on the environmental quality over extended geographic areas. An adequate inspection of habitat changes requires scaled up procedures that would allow assessing end-points of environmental status in broad areas that would be based on p...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-002-2725-4
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sewage discharge from an ocean outfall is subject to water quality standards, which are often stated in probabilistic terms. Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) has been used in the past to evaluate the ability of a designed outfall to meet water quality standards or compliance guidelines associated with sewage discharges. I...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-002-2642-6
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wildfires lead to important economic, social, and environmental losses, especially in areas of Mediterranean climate where they are of a high intensity and frequency. Over the past 30 years there has been a dramatic surge in the development and use of fire spread models. However, given the chaotic nature of environmen...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-002-2430-3
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Land-use planning using geographic information systems (GIS) commonly emphasizes biophysical spatial data; however planning can be improved by integrating spatial sets of socioeconomic data into the GIS. As an example, we compared a traditional GIS-aided forestry planning protocol that considered only biophysical suit...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-002-2674-y
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Australia's Landcare program is advanced as a successful international example of local watershed groups and governments working together to improve natural resource management. One of the aspects considered critical in the success of watershed groups is engaging widespread participation. This paper draws on two regio...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-002-2552-7
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Active exchanges of water and dissolved material between the stream and groundwater in many porous sand- and gravel-bed rivers create a dynamic ecotone called the hyporheic zone. Because it lies between two heavily exploited freshwater resources-rivers and groundwater-the hyporheic zone is vulnerable to impacts coming...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00267-001-0064-5
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-three king penguins (Aptenodytes patagonicus) from Macquarie Island were tracked by satellite during the late incubation period in 1998-1999 to determine the overlap of the foraging zone of king penguins with an area to be declared a marine protected area (MPA) near the island. While all penguins left the colon...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-0015-1
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Community involvement is fundamental to the management of multijurisdictional river basins but, in practice, is very difficult to achieve. The Murray-Darling basin, in Australia, and the Mekong River basin in Southeast Asia are both cooperatively managed multijurisdictional river basins where the management authoritie...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-001-0029-8
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The stability of cohesive sediment deposits during a rare storm is a critical component in the evaluation of remedial options at a contaminated sediment site. Estimating scour depths during a rare storm, and the resulting contaminant concentrations in the surficial layer of the bed, is necessary for comparing the effi...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-001-0016-0
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Internet-led digital economy is changing both the production and consumption patterns at the global scale. Although great potential exists to harness information technology in general and the Internet in particular and improve the environment, possible negative impacts of e-commerce on the environment should also ...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-001-0027-x
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The amount of ecological restoration required to mitigate or compensate for environmental injury or habitat loss is often based on the goal of achieving ecological equivalence. However, few tools are available for estimating the extent of restoration required to achieve habitat services equivalent to those that were l...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00267-001-0019-x
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents a review of major empirical research on environmental justice. Forty-two empirical research studies spanning three decades were evaluated and categorized on the basis of how well they meet reasonable scientific standards. Twelve of those studies are described and critiqued in detail, and an overv...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s00267-001-0037-8
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is often unclear what the role of a local jurisdiction is with regard to land use management on nearby federal properties. Yet federal lands clearly impact nearby local communities. The US Department of Energy (DOE), with over 100 sites across the United States with varying degrees of environmental contamination, m...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002670010255
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traditional bacterial indicators used in public health to assess water quality and the Biolog system were evaluated to compare their response to biological, chemical, and physical habitat indicators of stream condition both within the state of Oregon and among ecoregion aggregates (Coast Range, Willamette Valley, Casc...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002670010265
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The scientific research literature is reviewed (i) for evidence of how much reduction in nonpoint source pollution can be achieved by installing buffers on crop land, (ii) to summarize important factors that can affect this response, and (iii) to identify remaining major information gaps that limit our ability to make...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s002670010245
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rapid growth of intensive animal industries in southeast Queensland, Australia, has led to large volumes of animal waste production, which possess serious environmental problems in the Murray Darling Basin (MDB). This study presents a method of selecting sites for the safe application of animal waste as fertiliser to ...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002670010241
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Management of many African game reserves is today often still an art based on experience and intuition, rather than a science. Decision-making is based on an informal integration of accumulated individual knowledge and keen field observations. Data are generally poorly captured and curated. Until fairly recently, deno...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002670010231
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Local scale has an important role in environmental management. In Spain, rapid industrialization has occurred in the last three decades, leading to substantial changes in socioeconomic relations and resulting in significant environmental degradation. This paper describes the environmental status of the township of Sax...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s0026702411
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper gives an account of the development and implementation of a stakeholder management framework at Ream National Park, Cambodia. Firstly, the concept of stakeholder is reviewed in management and in conservation literatures. Secondly, the context in which the stakeholder framework was implemented is described. T...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002670010206
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Integrated management and policy models suggest that solutions to environmental issues may be linked to the socioeconomic and political characteristics of a nation. In this study, we empirically explore these suggestions by applying them to the wetland management activities of nations. Structural equation modeling was...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002670010194
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper proposes a model to evaluate the environmental impact of manufacturing processes. This model uses the potency factor approach to classify environmental impacts into five ecological health impact groups and uses their toxicological, cancer, and physical effects as the bases to rate the seven groups of human ...
journal_title:Environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002670010183
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00